Hillary Bassett Ross — Founder, Kinetic Pencil
Hillary Bassett Ross is an AI search and web optimization strategist with 20 years of experience across content strategy, SEO, UX, analytics and digital optimization for companies including Microsoft, Cisco and Liberty Mutual. She is the founder of Kinetic Pencil, where she helps marketing leaders understand what changes when AI becomes a primary layer between their brand and their customer—and how content, websites and digital ecosystems need to change with it.
Three pieces of research landed this week, and they quietly point at the same thing.
Trust isn’t living on the website anymore. It’s spread across reviews, forums, videos, citations, and the AI systems stitching all of it together.
That changes the job.
01The Big One
Trust is moving outside the website
AI is becoming the middle layer between brands and the people looking for them. But nobody in that chain is taking information at face value. Not shoppers. And, it turns out, not entirely the machines either.
1. People shop with AI. Then they check its work.
Product.ai surveyed 1,493 U.S. shoppers for Edition 2 of its Trust in AI Commerce Report. 41.5% of online shoppers had used AI to research a purchase in the past 90 days.
Here’s the part worth sitting with.
- 89.9%
89.9% of those AI users verified the recommendation somewhere else before buying.
- 89.9%
And checking pays off. Among people who verify, 89.9% have caught AI making a mistake at least once.
- 60.3%
The last time it happened, 60.3% changed course: they walked away, picked a different product, or stopped using AI for that category.
AI isn’t replacing the information ecosystem. It’s becoming one more layer inside it.
Source:Product.ai, The Trust in AI Commerce Report, Edition 2
2. People want to know where the answer came from.
Raptive surveyed 3,083 U.S. consumers. 74% said it’s extremely or very important to know the source behind an AI answer.
AI interfaces hand you the answer first. The publisher, expert, or review behind it can fade into the background. As AI does more of the synthesizing, the identity of the source may matter more, not less.
Source:Raptive, Sources still matter
3. A citation isn’t the same as evidence.
This one is fascinating.
Researchers at Fudan University went inside the source-selection layer of AI search, analyzing 17,211 citations across 10 AI-search platforms and 6,356 unique domains.
Each platform leans on its own corner of the web. Among the English-language platforms, ChatGPT cited Wikipedia most. Google AI and Grok favored Reddit. Perplexity favored YouTube. The overlap at the top was surprisingly thin.
Then the researchers ran an experiment. They invented concepts that didn’t exist, published them on platforms AI already likes to cite, and watched.
Eight of the ten systems cited the fabricated concept within seven days. In some cases, the researchers’ planted markers showed up word for word in the answers.
Placement did most of the work. One article on a high-preference platform outperformed more than 20 matched posts on low-preference ones. A self-hosted WordPress test stayed uncited after 40 posts in a week.
None of this makes Reddit, YouTube, or Wikipedia good or bad sources.
It means retrieval preference and source trustworthiness are two different things.
AI Search IntelligenceKinetic Pencil
Source:Liu et al., From Public Posts to AI-Search Citations: Measuring the Fragility of AI Search
Why this matters
Now, people discover brands through AI synthesis. Luckily, AI users want independent evidence… but the systems doing the synthesizing have uneven, platform-specific tastes.
02The Signal
Google wants to keep the whole shopping trip
Google launched Universal Cart in the U.S., rolling out across Search (including AI Mode) and the Gemini app.
Shoppers can save products from multiple retailers into one cart, get alerts on price drops and restocks, and see relevant promo codes. When they’re ready, they check out with Google Pay or hand the cart off to the merchant’s own site. Checkout runs on Google’s Universal Commerce Protocol, and the merchant stays the seller of record.
The bigger signal isn’t the cart. It’s that the intermediary is starting to hold onto the journey.
AI Search IntelligenceKinetic Pencil
Discovery, comparison, price tracking, and the purchase itself can now happen without a string of separate visits to retailer sites.
- discovery
- comparison
- price tracking
- the purchase itself
That raises the bar for product data. Readable on a webpage isn’t enough.
It has to be structured well enough for an outside system to compare it, monitor it, and act on it.
03The Data Point
Delegating and double-checking aren’t opposites
- 21.6%
21.6% of AI-shopping users in Product.ai’s survey have already let an assistant complete a purchase start to finish.
- 27.8%
Another 27.8% of users let it take them as far as checkout, then paid themselves.
Meanwhile, nearly 90% verify AI recommendations before buying.
Contradiction? Not quite.
- 28.8%
The people who always verify are the most likely to let AI buy for them: 28.8% have,
- 8.8%
compared with 8.8% of those who never check.
Trust isn’t a single threshold. People hand off parts of a task while still checking the recommendation underneath. That line probably moves with price, category, and how easily the decision can be undone.
So “do consumers trust AI?” is starting to be the wrong question.
The better one: what will people let AI do, under what conditions, and where do they still want proof?
Source:Product.ai, The Trust in AI Commerce Report, Edition 2
04Connecting the Dots
Trust is becoming distributed
A company’s AI representation isn’t built by its website alone.
AI systems pull from the company’s own content, third-party publishers, reviews, community threads, and product data. Each system weights those differently. Then the person reading the answer goes somewhere else to check it.
That’s the chain now:
- Brand claims
- external evidence
- machine retrieval
- AI synthesis
- human verification
So the strategic question shifts. Not “how do we get cited by AI?”
But “what evidence about us exists out there, how consistently does it represent us, and can both machines and people verify it?”
AI Search IntelligenceKinetic Pencil
The citation study is what makes this sharp. Being retrievable isn’t the same as being reliable. A system can strongly prefer a source without independently checking every claim it finds there.
The long-term advantage likely belongs to organizations with a coherent, corroborated, machine-legible body of evidence about who they are.
Emerging hypothesis (accumulating evidence, not yet established): as synthetic content gets easier to produce, verifiable evidence becomes the scarce thing. Original research, clear product and service data, consistent entity information, and real customer proof help people trust a brand. Increasingly, they help machines represent it accurately too.
- original research
- clear product and service data
- consistent entity information
- real customer proof
05On the Radar
Deleting it doesn’t un-cite it
One detail from the citation study deserves its own watch list.
The researchers deleted their experimental content after Day 11, then kept testing. Some systems kept citing it anyway. Caching, slow index refreshes, stale retrieval: any of them could explain it.
That matters for anyone trying to correct the record. Updating a page doesn’t mean every AI system updates what it believes about you.
Which leaves an operational question few teams can answer yet. Once stale information enters the AI layer, how do you spot it, and how do you get it corrected?
06The Bigger Picture
The web isn’t disappearing. Its job is changing.
Put this week’s findings side by side and trust starts to look distributed. People shop with AI and still check its work. They want to see the source. The machines have their own source favorites. And intermediaries like Google are holding onto more of the journey. The website still matters, but it’s one node in a much larger body of evidence.
So the move isn’t “get mentioned on Reddit” or “publish everywhere AI might look.” It’s understanding the whole evidence environment around the brand:
- What information exists about us, and where does it live?
- Which of those sources do different AI systems actually retrieve?
- Where do our own claims conflict with reviews, third parties, or older content?
- When something changes, how long until AI catches up?
AI visibility can’t be separated from information architecture, reputation, and evidence anymore. That’s why this isn’t just another version of SEO.
The challenge isn’t just getting AI to find your brand. It’s making sure the world gives AI enough consistent, credible evidence to understand you correctly, and gives people enough evidence to trust what AI tells them.
Kinetic Pencil Intelligence examines the research, platform developments, and behavioral changes shaping AI search, digital strategy, and organizational adaptability. We distinguish verified capabilities from emerging hypotheses—and focus on what those developments mean for building better digital foundations.